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Enamel allergy is usually caused by chemicals contained in enamel, such as toluene or formaldehyde for example, and although there is no cure, it can be controlled using antiallergic enamels or nail adhesives, for example.
This type of allergy is known as contact dermatitis, affects many women and is characterized by an exaggerated immune system response to chemicals present in the enamel, which can cause symptoms such as chipped and fragile nails or itching and redness in the skin of the fingers, eyes , face or neck.
How to identify symptoms
To identify enamel allergy, it is important to be aware of the appearance of symptoms that indicate the presence of allergy, such as:
- Fragile nails, which easily chip and break;
- Reddish skin with bubbles around the nails, eyes, face or neck;
- Itching and pain in the skin of the fingers, eyes, face or neck;
- Water bubbles on the fingers;
- Dry and scaly skin on fingers, eyes, face or neck;
Enamel allergy can also cause allergy symptoms in other parts of the body, such as the eyes, face or neck, for example, due to frequent contact with nail polish. Here's how to make a home remedy to relieve symptoms.
If the person is allergic to nail polish, only some of the symptoms mentioned may appear, so if the person finds that their nails are weak or brittle for no apparent reason, or if they feel red or itchy skin, you should consult a dermatologist. as soon as possible.
However, weak and brittle nails are not always synonymous with enamel allergy, and may be associated with other factors such as use of gel nails, gelinho or due to diseases such as anemia.
What is the diagnosis
The diagnosis of enamel allergy can be made through an allergy test, requested by the dermatologist, which consists of applying various substances known to cause allergies in different regions of the skin, allowing them to act for about 24 to 48 hours. After the indicated time, the doctor will then check if the test was positive or negative, noting if there was redness, blisters or itching of the skin.
If the allergy test is positive, that is, if the doctor observes any symptoms, they can then start the treatment.
How the treatment is done
The treatment of enamel allergy is done with antiallergic remedies, and / or with topical corticosteroids, which should only be used if prescribed by the doctor. These remedies can be used in oral form in tablets, or in the form of ointment to apply directly to the skin.
How to prevent
Since there is no definitive cure for enamel allergy, there are some tips and alternatives that can help prevent allergy like:
- Change enamel brands, as it may happen to be allergic to certain components of specific enamel brands;
- Use hypoallergenic nail polish remover, avoiding the use of acetone, as it can aggravate allergy reactions, and can even be irritating to the skin;
- Use enamels without toluene or formaldehyde, as they are the main chemicals that cause enamel allergy;
- Use hypoallergenic or antiallergic enamels, made without substances that can cause allergic reactions;
- Use nail stickers to decorate nails, instead of enamel;
In severe cases of enamel allergy, the doctor may recommend that the person stop painting the nails, especially when there are no other alternatives to control the allergy.
How to make homemade antiallergic nail polish
Another good option for those who are allergic to nail polish is to make anti-allergic nail polishes at home, as follows:
Ingredients:
- 1 white or colorless antiallergic enamel;
- 1 anti-allergic powder eye shadow of the desired color;
- Banana oil.
Preparation mode:
Scrape the desired shade, using a toothpick, on a paper, and making a small funnel with the paper, put the powder inside the enamel bottle. Add 2 to 3 drops of banana oil, cover the glaze and mix well.
This homemade nail polish should be used like a regular nail polish, and it can be prepared directly inside the white or transparent enamel bottle, or it can be prepared inside a separate container, just in sufficient quantity to use once.
For its preparation, both an anti-allergic eye shadow and an anti-allergic blush can be used, and if necessary, a small, well-washed pebble can be added to the enamel bottle, which will facilitate the mixing of the powder with the enamel.
Created by: Tua Saúde Editorial Team