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Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by the genus Candida, which must be treated with antifungal drugs indicated by the doctor, and the use of creams, vaginal eggs or pills may be recommended.
When the person has symptoms such as severe itching, redness or whitish discharge, in the case of genital candidiasis, it is likely to have candidiasis, but only the doctor can confirm this diagnosis.
The following are some of the medications that can be prescribed by the doctor for the treatment of candidiasis:
Medication | Form |
Fluconazole | Capsules |
Clotrimazole | Vaginal cream and cream |
Miconazole | Cream, vaginal eggs and oral gel |
Butoconazole | Cream |
Terconazole | Vaginal ova and cream |
Nystatin | Cream, vaginal cream, oral suspension |
Ketoconazole | Cream and pills |
The dosage of the medication should be indicated by the doctor, as it may vary according to the symptoms presented and the extent of candidiasis. Although candidiasis is more frequent in the genital region, it is also possible for the fungus to proliferate in the mouth and in other regions of the skin. Know how to recognize the symptoms of candidiasis.
Difference between remedies for candidiasis in men and women
In the case of a vaginal infection in women, the creams used must come with an applicator, so that they can be applied internally in the vagina. Alternatively there are also eggs, which should be applied as deeply as possible to the vagina, at night before bedtime. In the case of a genital infection in men, also known as balanitis, applicators are not necessary, because these products are applied superficially to the penis.
Generally, vaginal creams are applied at night, once a day, inside the vagina. In men, the cream should be applied to the entire penis, two to three times a day, after performing intimate hygiene.
Oral administration pills for candidiasis are the same for both sexes and are generally used in more severe cases, as they act systemically. However, they are likely to cause more side effects than topical antifungals. Generally, the doctor prescribes fluconazole in a single dose, and in some situations, to reduce the incidence of recurrent vaginal candidiasis, recommend one capsule of fluconazole per month.
Medicine for candidiasis in pregnancy
The drugs that are considered safest in pregnancy are topical clotrimazole and nystatin, however, should only be used if recommended by the doctor. Pregnant women should avoid using applicators that can injure the cervix or should use them with caution. Alternatively, they can use antifungals in a vaginal tablet or vaginal egg without an applicator. See more details of the treatment of candidiasis in pregnancy.
Care during treatment
To complement the treatment with drugs, it is important that the person maintains good body hygiene and gives preference to loose clothing and cotton, and it is also important:
- Avoid intimate contact without a condom;
- Avoid the unnecessary use of medicines, especially antibiotics;
- Drink plenty of fluids;
- Give preference to greens, vegetables and fruit;
- Avoid consumption of alcohol, sugar and fatty foods.
Check out more tips on how to eat to reduce the risk of candidiasis by watching the following video: