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The treatment for pimples involves cleaning the skin and applying creams or lotions, as well as homemade care, such as increased consumption of foods that help to reduce skin inflammation, such as salmon, fruits, vegetables and sunflower seeds, and avoid fried foods and sweets, for example.
In order to definitively treat the pimples, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist, who will evaluate the skin type and causes, being able to indicate specific products and remedies that can limit their growth and, depending on the amount of pimples that the person has, as well as the frequency of new lesions appear, the doctor may also prescribe medications such as antibiotics, contraceptives, retinoid creams and, in the last case, isotretinoin, known as Roacutan.
In addition, during treatment, it is important to keep the skin clean, with the use of specific products for each skin type, in addition to avoid moving or squeezing the pimples. The main treatment options are:
1. Cleaning products
Products in the form of lotion, gel or bar are used to remove excess oil, and can be used 2 to 3 times a day to prevent the accumulation of fat, dead cells and impurities that clog pores and form pimples.
These products are found in pharmacies or cosmetics stores, at the most varied prices. There are also options for all types of skin, from the most oily to the most dry.
2. Creams with Alpha hydroxy acids
The application of creams with alpha hydroxy acids, preferably at night, can help to eliminate pimples and reduce their appearance. Alpha hydroxy acids are substances that promote a chemical exfoliation of the skin (chemical peel), helping to unclog pores and preventing the accumulation of fat, which favors the appearance of pimples.
3. Drying gel
There are products in gel, paste or cream, which must be applied locally on the pimples and that help to dry them. Generally, these products contain antiseptic substances, which limit the progression of bacteria, exfoliating, which help to remove excess skin on the spot, and anti-inflammatory, which reduce the swelling of the spine.
4. Topical medications
Topical medications are generally used for more severe situations. These are creams that contain substances that are used at night, and are sufficient to resolve most cases of grade 1 acne. Some of the topical retinoids available are:
- Retinoic acid;
- Adapalene;
- Benzoyl peroxide;
- Salicylic acid;
- Azelaic acid.
Generally, these products prevent the formation of new pimples and inflammations on the skin, which can be of various types and can be purchased ready-made or formulated in handling pharmacies, and should only be used if prescribed by a dermatologist.
5. Antibiotic pills
There are antibiotics that are able to decrease the population of bacteria that inhabit the skin and develop pimples, and should be used in cases of inflammatory pimples, present in acne grade 2 or 3, and are usually used in combination with facial products. .
Some examples of antibiotics used in this treatment are Tetracycline or Erythromycin, for example, and should only be used under the guidance of the dermatologist and for a period of time determined by the doctor.
6. Oral isotretinoin
Also known as Roacutan, this medication is only used in cases of severe and inflamed acne, which occurs in grade 3, as it has a potent anti-inflammatory and inhibitory effect on the sebaceous gland, drying out the pimples.
Its use is only made with the dermatologist's prescription, as it produces many side effects, such as dry skin and lips, nasal dryness or conjunctivitis, for example, and should be used with care.
7. Antiandrogenic contraceptive
Certain contraceptives are used for resistant acne in women who have worsening of the pimples in the premenstrual period or who have an excess of androgenic hormones, such as testosterone, which make the skin oils increase.
Some examples are Diane 35, Elani or Aranki, and their use should be advised by the Gynecologist. Learn to choose the best contraceptive for acne.
8. Other techniques
There are skin treatments, done by the dermatologist, such as radiofrequency, phototherapy with special lights, laser and pulsed light that are very useful to reduce and deflate the acne region. They are great options for those who cannot or want to avoid using medications, or to associate with other treatments and have even better results.
Home treatment for pimples
Home treatment for pimples and blackheads involves:
- Avoid sweets and fried foods, alcoholic and carbonated drinks, since they hinder digestion and damage the skin;
- Eat a diet rich in omega 3, zinc and antioxidants, choosing to eat salmon, sunflower seeds, fruits and vegetables because they reduce skin inflammation.
- Wash the skin daily with running water and with the products recommended by the dermatologist and dry it very well, without rubbing.
- Opt for makeup oil free, to avoid clogging the pores.
Also check out the nutritionist's guidelines on natural ways to fight pimples: