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Pain below the navel can arise due to several situations, being common in women during the menstrual period due to cramps. However, it can also be a sign of infection of the urinary system, pelvic inflammatory disease or constipation, for example.
Pain can also be a sign of appendicitis, especially when it is acute, constant and affects the right side, in which case it is very important that the person goes immediately to the hospital to start the most appropriate treatment and prevent complications.
1. Infection in the urinary system
Infection of the urinary system, especially in the bladder, can also result in pain below the navel, in addition to feeling heaviness in the bottom of the belly, burning sensation when urinating, fever and, in some cases, the presence of blood in the urine.
What to do: It is important that the person consult the doctor so that the most appropriate treatment is indicated, which usually involves the use of antibiotics. See how is the treatment for bladder infection.
2. Menstrual cramps
Menstrual colic is the main cause of pain below the navel in women and usually appears in the form of stitches, the intensity of which may vary between women. In addition to causing pain below the navel, colic can lead to pain in the back and feeling unwell.
What to do: To relieve the pain below the navel caused by colic, the woman can choose to use anti-inflammatory or analgesic remedies, such as Paracetamol or Ibuprofen, which help to relieve the pain. In addition, you can put a compress with warm water on the site of pain, as it also helps to relieve pain and discomfort.
However, when the pain is very intense and the woman has a fever, severe headache and nausea, in addition to pain below the navel, for example, it is important that you go to the gynecologist for tests and the best treatment is indicated.
3. Irritable bowel syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome can also cause pain below the navel, however it is also common for the person to experience discomfort in the abdominal area as a whole. In addition to pain, abdominal swelling, increased gas production, alternation between periods of diarrhea and constipation are common.
What to do: It is important that the person goes to the gastroenterologist for an evaluation to be made and the most appropriate treatment is indicated, which usually involves the use of drugs that help to relieve symptoms, in addition to changes in eating habits. See what treatment for irritable bowel syndrome should be like.
4. Cysts on the ovary
The presence of cysts on the ovary can also be one of the causes of pain below the navel in women, which may be on both sides or just on one side. Depending on the size and type of the cyst in the ovary, the pain may be more or less severe, in addition to the appearance of other signs and symptoms, such as delayed menstruation, excessive tiredness and pain during sexual intercourse, for example. Here's how to identify the presence of cysts in the ovary.
What to do: In this case, the gynecologist recommends treatment according to the characteristics of the cysts, and monitoring of the cyst evolution, exchange of contraceptives or surgery to remove the cyst or ovary may be indicated, which can happen in more serious cases.
In addition, food can help relieve symptoms of multiple ovarian cysts, promoting a woman's well-being. Check out, in the video below, some feeding tips for polycystic ovary syndrome:
5. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic inflammatory disease, or PID, is a condition that occurs in women and is usually related to untreated genital infections, allowing the microorganism to remain in place and proliferate, resulting in inflammation of the pelvic region and leading to the appearance of symptoms.
One of the symptoms of PID is pain below the navel, in addition to fever, pain during intercourse and when urinating, and vaginal discharge.
What to do: It is recommended that the woman go to the gynecologist for tests to confirm DIP and identify the responsible microorganism. Thus, according to the infectious agent, the doctor may recommend the use of antibiotics, which can be orally or administered intramuscularly.
Learn more about DIP.
6. Constipation
Constipation-related pain below the navel is usually accompanied by abdominal discomfort and bloating, and is mainly related to excess gas.
What to do: In these cases it is important to change eating habits, giving preference to the consumption of foods rich in fiber and the consumption of larger quantities during the day. In this way, it is possible to improve intestinal transit and prevent the appearance of pain below the navel.
7. Appendicitis
Appendicitis is also a condition that can cause pain below the navel, and is usually noticed on the right side. This pain is acute and severe and usually appears along with other signs and symptoms that indicate inflammation in the appendix, such as poor appetite, nausea and fever, for example. Learn to identify the symptoms of appendicitis.
What to do: It is important that the person goes immediately to the hospital as soon as he / she observes the appearance of signs and symptoms of appendicitis, as it is necessary to remove the appendix through surgery to avoid complications, such as organ rupture and generalized infection.